What is the difference between marble and granite?
Marble is a metamorphic stone formed from limestone. It is relatively soft (Mohs 3–4), takes a high polish and shows flowing veins, which makes it the classic choice for interior floors, walls, vanities and fireplaces. Granite is an igneous stone, much harder (Mohs 6–7), with a granular crystal pattern, and it resists heat, scratching and weather, so it is preferred for kitchen countertops, exterior paving and cladding.
Which natural stones are suitable for outdoor use?
Granite, basalt, bluestone, slate, quartzite and most sandstones cope well with rain, frost and sunlight. Dense limestone and travertine can be used outdoors in mild climates when sealed. Most marbles are best kept indoors or under cover, where acid rain and freeze–thaw cycles cannot dull the surface. Pebbles, river stone and slate pavers are the usual choices for gardens, pool surrounds and walkways.
What is the best natural stone for kitchen countertops?
Granite remains the most practical choice: heat- and scratch-resistant, easy to clean and low-maintenance. Quartzite offers marble-like veining with granite-like hardness. Marble countertops are beautiful but etch with lemon, vinegar and wine and need regular sealing. Nano-crystallized glass and quartz stone are engineered alternatives with a uniform look.
What surface finishes are available for natural stone?
Polished (glossy, deepens the color), honed (matte, hides scratches), leathered or brushed (soft texture), flamed (rough and slip-resistant, mainly for exterior granite), bush-hammered and sandblasted (textured for paving), tumbled (softened edges for pavers and mosaics) and split-face (natural cleft for wall stone). The right finish depends as much on the application as on the stone.
Does Eastwood Stone supply the stones shown in the encyclopedia?
Yes. Eastwood Stone Co., Ltd. has worked in natural stone since 2005, operating its own granite, slate and white marble quarries and factories in China equipped with gang saws, diamond wire saws and CNC machines. Marble, granite, slate, pebbles and custom stonework shown here can be supplied worldwide, from full containers to small LCL and DDP orders. Use the contact page to request samples, prices or the printed catalog.
Eastwood natural stone referenceA field guide for design professionals
